全国首批英国牛津AQA考试局授予"金牌课程中心"的学校,福建省第一所获得帝国理工免面试offer的学校,2021年帝国理工在线夏校迎来了4位枫禾学子,今天让我们与四位枫禾学子一起搭上回忆的时光机,重温这个充满喜悦与收获的夏天。
SUMMER of 2021
今天的4位主人公,他们分别是:张芫欣 Caitlin、郭世达 Daniel、卢黄逗 Lyndsey和吕荣烨 Nancy。
吕荣烨Nancy
团队合作是极好的锻炼领导力的机会,也是一个全新的舞台
这次的项目对我帮助很大。项目的前几天助教都有分享他们申请大学的经验技巧,所以这给我提供了很多帮助。
在小组配合的时候也知道了领导能力的重要性。因为project刚发下来的时候大家都比较迷茫,不知道从哪入手。而且刚开始大家都不认识,这也让沟通更加困难。这时候团队里面就要有一个领导能力很强的人,这样团队的效率才能的到提升,不然在短时间内互相认识,分工,收集资料是很困难的。
导师也带我们了解了很多关于经济金融方面的知识,这更加确定了我未来学习专业的选择。
学生作品
在本次的Project合作中,吕同学主要负责CanSino Biologics 公司及公司所处的市场调研部分,以下是吕同学的作品。
公司所处的行业和市场份额:
Which industry is the company in? How big of a player is it in the industry (market share)?
CanSino Biologics Inc.属于制药行业。CanSinoBIO的主要研究和开发重点是为人类提供高质量的疫苗。
CanSino Biologics Inc.belongs to thepharmaceutical industry. At CanSinoBIO, their main research and development focus is high-quality vaccine for human use.
对于COVID-19疫苗,他们还没有占到很大的市场份额,因为他们研发出来的单剂量COVID-19疫苗在今年2月才被批准使用。但这也意味着,他们有很大的潜力和良好的前景。
For COVID-19 Vaccine, theyhave not yet accounted for a lot of market share, because theSingle-Dose COVID-19 Vaccine they developed was only approved for use in February this year. But this also means that they havegreat potential and good prospects.
行业走向的判断:
Is this a growing industry or going into decline?
医药行业是一个正处于上升期的朝阳行业,尤其是对于研发疫苗的公司而言。关于这个结论吕同学给出了几点论证:
1. 疫苗市场的规模与人口数量直接相关,中国的人口基数很大;
The size of the vaccine market is directly related to the size of the population, and China's population base is huge.
2. 国家不断增加对公共卫生服务的投资,包括疾病预防控制和疫苗接种。
The state has continuously increased investment in public health servicesincluding disease prevention, control, and vaccination.
3.人民的消费水平和疫苗接种意识也在不断提高。随着人口老龄化的加剧和接种人数的增加,疫苗的市场容量也在不断扩大。
The people's consumption level and vaccination awareness have been continuously improved.As the aging population increases and the number of vaccinated people increases, the market capacity of the domestic vaccine industry will continue to expand.
4.产品处于供不应求的状态。该行业在研发、注册、生产、接种等方面存在较高的壁垒和严格的监管,产品的生产能力较弱,再加上新冠疫情的爆发,产品一直供不应求。
In addition, the industry has high barriers and high regulatory barriers in R&D, registration, production, and inoculation.Therefore, some products have insufficient production capacity and have been in short supply for a long time.
卢黄逗Lyndsey
感谢自己的坚持与积极参与,收获的不仅仅是知识而已
最开始在上课时会有一点听不懂或者是跟不上老师的思路,但是通过在课后复习老师的课件,加深对课堂内容的理解,在后面的课程中,我逐渐可以跟上老师的思路,积极参与到小组讨论中去了。
项目中的国际空间站设计挑战让我印象十分深刻。因为这是一个我以前从来没有接触过的领域,也非常考验我们的个人能力。通过这次的在线夏校让我提升了我个人的技能,例如沟通和合作。同时我也学到了很多不同的知识,交到了很多朋友。
学生作品
项目中,卢同学负责的是利用波特五力模型分析产业结构。
波特五力模型是一个识别和分析影响每个行业的五种竞争力量的模型,有助于确定一个行业的弱点和优势。
Porter's Five Forcesis amodel that identifies and analyzes five competitive forcesthat shape every industry and helpsdetermine an industry's weaknesses and strengths.
市场新进入者的威胁 Threat of new entrants
1. 资本需求 Capital requirements:
制药企业的管理是非常严格的。在任何新药问世之前必须经过长期和复杂的临床试验,这些试验很可能被淘汰,因此,新药的研究和开发成本极高。
The management of pharmaceutical enterprises is extremely strict. Before any new drug comes out, it mustgo through long-term and complex clinical trials, which are highly likely to be eliminated. Therefore,the research and development costs of new drugs are extremely high.
一种新药的研究和开发通常要花费数亿美元,这对普通公司来说是难以承受的。只有少数制药巨头有能力组织药品的研发。
Research and development of a new drug usually cost hundreds of millions of dollars, which is too much for ordinary companies to afford.Only a few pharmaceutical giants have the ability to organize the research and development of medicine.
2. 政府规定 Government requirements:
由于医药品与人类健康和安全密切相关,世界上所有国家都无一例外地通过严格的法律来规范和管理医药品的生产、销售和管理。对于那些没有经过等级认证的药品和企业来说,是很难进入药品市场的。
Since pharmaceutical commodities are closely related to human health and safety, all countries in the world, without exception, adoptstrict laws to regulate and manage the production, management, sales, and import of pharmaceuticals. It is difficult for the drugs and enterprises that have not been demonstrated by the grade specification to enter the drug market.
中国的医药产业政策也对药品的市场准入做了一定的规定,对一些药品的生产经营建立了专营制度,如毒性药品、麻醉药品、精神药品、放射性药品、计划生育用药等。由国家统一定点专营生产,并由国家包办依法定点经营。同时规定,禁止外资参与国内药品批发和零售业务。
In the pharmaceutical industry policy of China, also has made acertain rule to market entry,for some pharmaceutical production and management has set up afranchise system, such as toxic drugs,narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs, toxic drugs, and radioactive drugs, medicines for family planning chips,unite by the country fixed-point franchised production,and chartered by the state fixed-point operation in accordance with the law; It also stipulates thatforeign investment is temporarily prohibited from participating in domestic drug wholesale and retail operations.
张芫欣Caitlin
团队合作需要的是所有人的完美配合,不仅仅是几个人的事。
我想说的是,活动中的小组合作让我意识到交流和效率是多么的重要,要想最后的成果脱颖而出,单单一两个人上进有想法是行不通的。每个人都需要一定的积极性,一直潜水并不是一种好的选择。
此外。这次的夏校对我的帮助算是蛮多的。比如,本身我就比较倾向于学习经济在大学,上完夏校后,我更加了解了金融经济,激发了更多对经济的兴趣,所以这让我更加确定之后的大学专业。另外,小组合作让我有了机会认识到更多优秀的同学们,夏校结束之后,我们还可以一起讨论经济方面的问题和事件。
这次的夏校算是蛮有趣的,对于未来想要报名帝国理工在线夏校的同学,我想说的是:上网课还是要有一定耐心,毕竟不是一天两天。还有就是,团队的合作还是很重要的,大家都要一起努力完成任务,尽量保证高效率。最后就是,这次经济金融学分配了一个超级无敌好的漂亮助教姐姐,有什么问题她都会帮我们。
学生作品
风险和关键驱动因素是张同学所负责的部分。
未来赚钱的关键因素 Key drivers to this company making money in the future?
1. 作为国内首支一针的新冠疫苗,它在国内市场中将变得更加流行。
China's first single new crown vaccinewas approved for marketing in February this year and it has become morepopularin the domestic market, which means there is anopportunity to explore more new overseas markets in the long turn.
2.疫苗的需求增加,可能会导致价格下降,产量增加。随着我国疫苗行业的快速发展和对新产品研发投入的逐步增加,国内疫苗市场的产品结构逐步完善。中国的疫苗监管体系已经顺利通过了世界卫生组织认证。国家将继续加大对公共卫生服务的投入,疫苗行业的市场容量将继续扩大。
With therapid developmentof my country'svaccine industryand thegradual increase in investment in the development of new products, the product structure of the domestic vaccine market has gradually improved.China's vaccine regulatory system has successfully passed the World Health Organization certification. The country has continued to invest in public health services including disease prevention and control and vaccination, thusthe market capacity of the domestic vaccine industry will continue to expand. Sowhen the demand for vaccine boost, it might lead to the price level decrease and output increase.
3.新公司进入市场的速度会很慢。因为疫苗市场的准入门槛很高,它需要很高的安全水平。此外,还因为疫苗的初始投资真的很高。
The berry of entry in the vaccine market is quite highbecause it requires ahigh level of security, which means the speed of new companies gets into the market will be slow. And also because the initial investment in vaccines is really high.
4.公司的产品线涵盖了16种疫苗13个疾病领域。除了被授权生产的Ad5-Cov、预防脑膜炎球菌感染和埃博拉病毒的三个商业疫苗产品外,公司有6个处于临床试验或临床试验申请阶段的疫苗以及6个处于临床前期阶段的疫苗。全面的疫苗生产线,为公司的长远发展提供了坚实的保障。
The company product line covers 16 kinds of vaccines 13 disease areas.In addition to the listed companies have been granted conditional approval of Ad5-Cov and prevention of meningococcal infection and Ebola virus disease of three adjacent commercial vaccine products,the company has 6 in research vaccine clinical trials or clinical trial application stage, 6 in the study vaccine at the preclinical stage. Comprehensive vaccine pipeline that subsequently sustained profitability for the company to provide a solid guarantee in the long turn.
郭世达Daniel
团队合作不仅可以锻炼个人技能,更是向同辈学习的绝佳机会。
这次夏校对我是十分有帮助的,在Medical的学习中,我更加了解英国的医疗体系和当一个医生所需要具备的能力。
像助教姐姐分享的在大学学习biomedical的课程、和一些申请建议都非常有帮助。此外,和小组成员一起做project的时候也让我知道自己有很多不足的地方,了解到自己与其他地区同学之间的差距,也从他们身上学到了很多东西。
学生作品
郭同学与小组中的其他7位同学一起工作完成了一份医学Project。Project主要包含两个任务:1.分析讨论现有的不同种类的新冠疫苗的优劣;2.分析如何为科学调研选择合适的参与/目标人群。
以下是郭同学的小组合作作品展示:
*左右滑动查看学生作品
除了团队任务以外,郭同学所在的小组还自发设计了队徽的logo,logo上写着:八仙过海,各显神通。
显然,在项目中同学们积累了深厚的友谊,一起付出了努力,收获了满满的成果。