IHBB 真题：国家类 (2)

同学们好～ 在IHBB比赛中，世界各国的名称及首都、重要历史事件等常常作为考察重点在赛体中出现。在往期推送中，我们曾展示过一些以国家名称为答案的题目。今天的真题赏析会继续这个主题，带来更多有关国家的题目。一起来看看吧！

Q1.Republic of Chile智利共和国 (2道)

(1) During a coup d'état, a socialist leader of this country gave a defiant speech before committing suicide at the La Moneda Palace. Another leader of this country liberalized its economy at the behest of the "Chicago Boys." A general from this country was arrested for war crimes committed during Operation Condor. For the point, name this South American country led by Salvador Allende [[ah-YEN-deh]] and Augusto Pinochet [[PEE-noh-sheh]].
参考答案: Republic of Chile (or República de Chile)

(2) This country's town of Lumaco was the epicenter of the strongest earthquake ever recorded, the Valdivia earthquake. An island administered by this country is known as Rapa Nui in the language of its natives. This country was led through a military dictatorship by Augusto Pinochet. For the point, name this South American country.

参考答案: Republic of Chile (or República de Chile)

Q2. Arab Republic of Egypt阿拉伯埃及共和国

This country's ruined city of Hermopolis historically served as a center for Christians in this country, whose ancient cities include Iunu, also called Heliopolis. This country's Abu Simbel Temples were relocated following the construction of the Aswan High Dam. In 1922, Howard Carter rediscovered a tomb in this country's Valley of the Kings. For the point, name this country home to the Giza Pyramid Complex.

参考答案: Arab Republic of Egypt (accept Misr; accept Ancient Egypt; accept Aegyptus)

Q3. Kingdom of Belgium比利时王国

Prior to the Nuclear Age, the largest man-made explosion occurred in this nation after mines detonated at the Battle of Messines, killing much of the 2nd Royal Saxon Corps. In a bid to quickly knock out the Third Republic, Alfred von Schlieffen devised a plan to invade this nation en route to Northeastern France and Paris. Germany violated the neutrality of, for the point, what nation which saw the brunt of the fighting in World War One's western front?

参考答案: Kingdom of Belgium

Q4.Republic of Angola安哥拉共和国

Following independence from Portugal in 1975, this country immediately entered a civil war between the MPLA and UNITA. In this nation, the Pro-Soviet MPLA was directly supported by forces from Cuba while the Pro-NATO UNITA was supported by South African forces. For the point, name this Sub-Saharan African OPEC member whose capital city is Luanda.

参考答案: Republic of Angola (or República de Angola; accept People's Republic of Angola)

Q5.People's Democratic Republic of Algeria阿尔及利亚民主人民共和国

Members of this country’s tribes were originally intended to be members of zouave [[ZHWAHV]] regiments. In this country, Houari Boumédiène [[boo-MEH-dee-EN]] came to power after toppling Ahmed Ben Bella, who led its FLN party. Many pied-noirs left this country during its struggle for independence, which was achieved via the Évian Accords. For the point, name this country which, in 1962, gained independence from France.

参考答案: People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (accept al-Jumhūriyya al-Jazāʾiriyya ad- Dīmuqrāṭiyya aš-Šaʿbiyya; accept République algérienne démocratique et Populaire)

以上几个国家，对许多同学来说并不是生活中了解最多的，但都在中学世界历史的范围内(尤其是20世纪阶段)有所提及。例如比利时对刚果的殖民，二战后埃及、阿尔及利亚、安哥拉等国争取民族权益的过程，皮诺切特在智利进行统治的相关史实等。题目中包含不少课外拓展的细节，同学们有兴趣可以进一步了解哦！