几个比较典型的文章开头方式

不针对考试写作，考试写作的开头还是直接一些就好，因为文章最给分的部分是中间的展开。

但是如果是学校作业或者申请文书或者其他非考试类的文字任务，可以积累下下面的几个例子。

# 对立态度开头

College leaders have mixed feelings about the listing.They criticize theformula for the things it doesn’t count—such as aid for low-income students and graduation rates—while simultaneously laudingtheir institution’s own position on the leaderboard, at least for those at the top.

I have to admit,I’m usually in the camp suggesting that Hollywood makes us dumber and technology makes us smarter. But now we are at Yogi Berra’s fork in the road.Sure, I have my beefs withHollywood, with its preachy output and woke agendas. Most of the shows I mentioned above pushed back against toxic masculinity, the punching bag du jour.But increasingly I think streaming is making us smarter, while social media is bringing out the goldfish in us.

# 场景描述开头

Some chaptersof life attract advice.After a breakup, friends who are typically silent about your romances might urge you to get back on dating apps and block your ex on social media.Starting a familygives rise to opinions about prenatal vitamins and stroller brands;interviewing for a new jobmight prompt advice about salary negotiations and work-life balance.

# “现象描述 +问题” 开头

American car executives keep insisting that there is no trade-off between saving the planet and having a hell of a good time behind the wheel. “What I find particularly gratifying,” Ford’s executive chair, Bill Ford, said in April as he unveiled his company’s new electric truck, “is not only is this a green F-150, but it’s a better F-150 … You’re actually gaining things that the internal combustion engine doesn’t have.” Mary Barra, the CEO of General Motors, sounded equally bullish in a recent social-media post: “Once you’ve experienced an [electric vehicle] and all it has to offer—the torque, handling, performance, capability—you’re in.”

The pitch is enticing, but itraises a few questions.Is the electric F-150 Lightning “better” than the conventional F-150 if its added weight and size deepen the country’s road-safety crisis?And how, exactly, are electric-vehicle drivers going to use the extra power that companies are handing them?

# “故事 +话题”引入

As Asian Societies Age, ‘Retirement’ Just Means More Work

All Yoshihito Oonami wants to do is retire and give his worn body a rest.

Instead, every morning at 1:30, Mr. Oonami, 73, wakes up and drives an hour to a fresh produce market on an islet in Tokyo Bay. While loading mushrooms, ginger root, sweet potatoes, radishes and other vegetables into his car, he frequently lifts boxes that weigh more than 15 pounds, straining his back. He then drives across Japan’s capital city, making restaurant deliveries up to 10 times a day.

“As long as my body lets me, I need to keep working,” Mr. Oonami said on a recent morning, checking off orders on a clipboard as he walked briskly through the market.

With populations across East Asia declining and fewer young people entering the work force, increasingly workers like Mr. Oonami are toiling well into their 70s and beyond.Companies desperately need them, and the older employees desperately need the work. Early retirement ages have bloated the pension rolls, making it difficult for governments in Asia to pay retirees enough money each month to live on.

总结

可以做个积累。遇到需要刻意写个好的开头的时候，想想以上的结构，看哪一个是适合当下的任务的。

有的放矢。