雅思大作文7分范文及解析：孩子在家上学的利弊

利弊类大作文，教育类话题

In some countries, there has been an increase in the number of parents who educate their children themselves at home instead of sending them to school. Do the advantages of home education outweigh disadvantages?

题目来源：2016年2月13日大陆雅思大作文

1、题目大意

在一些国家，越来越多的家长选择自己在家教育孩子，而不再把孩子送去学校。是否利大于弊？

2、思路解析

这是一道利弊类大作文，讨论的是选择家庭教育代替送学校的利弊。利弊类大作文需要强调在论证上体现合理性，即在具体的分析中，明确能体现出一边的论述的确是大于另一边，或是利弊均等，而利弊是否有说服力并不取决于观点的数量，而是内容是否有说服力。审题时注意，利弊的讨论对象限定在“home education”上，论证时需要围绕这个主体展开。下面，月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看好处，有两方面。

一方面，孩子在家读书可以有更高的自由度和针对性，比如教授一些学生感兴趣但是学校并不会教的课程，或是将更多重心放在孩子擅长的科目上。

另一方面，对于一些有特殊情况的孩子，比如患有某些心理疾病，可能并不适合传统的学校教育，而在家上学或许是一个更加可行的方式。

再来看弊端，有三方面。

一是在家上学虽然可能更具个性化，但是课程设置的专业度和父母的教学能力可能不如学校和老师，家长所能提供资源也并不比学校更丰富，导致孩子的教育结果并不理想。

二是父母自己在家教孩子势必会耗费大量的时间和精力，影响到父母本身的工作和生活，这对于大多数家庭来说可能难以实现。

三是在家上学并没有办法给孩子提供社交机会和适应社会的环境。对于孩子来说，学会与他人交流、合作甚至竞争对其未来成长至关重要，学校和班级学习能够给予孩子这样的机会，相比较而言，孩子很难在相对固定和封闭的家庭环境中接触到这些。

3、提纲

4、高分范文示例

In recent times, homeschooling has garnered significant attention and support, with fervent arguments on both sides of the spectrum. Ultimately, the decision to opt for home education is contingent upon the unique requirements and capabilities of each child. Despite the apparent merits of homeschooling, however, its practicality and feasibility may prove to be a point of contention.

It is undeniable that homeschooling offers certain advantages such as personalized education that can be tailored to the child's pace and the inclusion of subjects that may not be typically taught in schools but are of interest to the parents. However, it must be acknowledged that the absence of a formal curriculum can result in unstructured learning, which may not meet the desired learning outcomes. In contrast, learning in a school setting provides access to a collective knowledge base. The formal curricula offered by schools are structured and developed by professionals who possess the necessary expertise and understanding of child psychology on a wider scale. Moreover, I consider it unrealistic to expect parents to attend to all aspects of their child's education and ensure a well-rounded and balanced education. This task requires a significant amount of time, effort, and resources that may not be feasible for all parents. Therefore, the benefits of a formal school education cannot be overstated, as it provides a comprehensive and structured approach to learning that caters to the diverse needs and interests of students.

When looking into the education of children, another important factor to consider is their ability to adapt to social norms. Home-educated children, who are confined to the comfort and security of their homes, are less susceptible to peer pressure. However, this may hinder their peer interactions and limit their exposure to healthy competition, which can inspire them to reach their full potential. Conversely, school education provides an atmosphere of learning from peers and encourages thinking from different perspectives, which can prevent narrow-mindedness and bias. Children may otherwise carry forward the beliefs of their parents and tutors. In a classroom setting, children have numerous opportunities to interact and collaborate with peers, preparing them for future workplaces and social situations.

In summary, while it may seem that home-based education is better suited to individualized character and developmental requirements, the associated limitations far outweigh the potential benefits. Particularly at present, homeschooling lacks the necessary legal and societal recognition to be considered a viable alternative to traditional forms of education.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

home schooling 家庭教育

in terms of 在…方面

boost learning efficiency 提升学习效率

despite of 尽管

be against sth 反对…

pose a threat to 对…不利

excessive 过多的，过度的

under the circumstances 在这种情况下

less socialized 缺乏社交的

fail to do sth 不能……

mislead 误导

due to the fact that 因为……

impart knowledge to sb 向某人传授知识