写作辅助法(Paramedic Method )最初由理查德·兰厄姆(Richard Lanham)在《修订散文》(Revising Prose)中提出,它可以帮助你修改润色任何类型的专业写作。使用写作辅助法修订你的专业写作可以使你的文章更容易阅读、语句更有有说服力、更以读者为中心(user-centered)。
每一个作者都知道清晰简洁写作的重要性。而实现以读者为中心、具有说服力的清晰写作的通用标准就是“写作辅助法”。这是一种易于学习、系统化的方法。在使用写作辅助法时,你可以通过删除不必要的单词来减少单词数量、删除被动语态和冗余来使语句顺畅。
✔ 按照以下七个步骤提高句子的可读性:
● 圈出介词(of、in、about、for、to、into)
● 在“is”动词形式周围画一个方框
● 问:“动作在哪里?”
● 将“动作”改为简单动词
● 把施动者作为主语
● 删除任何不必要的赘余收尾
● 删除任何重复冗余。
写作辅助法示例:
✔ 现在你试试:
使用写作辅助法来使句子更简洁,之后可以对照本讲义最后的参考句子来核对你的答案。
1.The point I wish to make is that the employees working at this company are in need of a much better manager of their money.
2.It is widely known that the engineers at Sandia Labs have become active participants in the Search and Rescue operations in most years.
3.After reviewing the results of your previous research, and in light of the relevant information found within the context of the study, there is ample evidence for making important, significant changes to our operating procedures.
✔ 简洁句子修改参考:
1.Employees at this company need a better money manager. (原句单词数:25. 修改后:9).
2.In recent years, engineers at Sandia Labs have participated in the Search and Rescue operations. (原句单词数:23. New 修改后:15).
3.After reviewing the results of your research, and within the context of the study, we find evidence supporting significant changes in our operating procedures. (原句单词数:35. 修改后:24).