双边类大作文，社会类话题
Some people think that in modern society individuals are becoming more dependent on each other, while others say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
题目来源：2024年7月6日大陆雅思大作文（重复2021年7月24日大陆考题）
1、题目大意
有些人认为在现代社会中，人们越来越依赖彼此，而另一些人则认为人们越来越独立。讨论双方观点并给出你自己的看法。
2、思路解析
这是一道双边类大作文，聊的是现代社会中人们更加互相依赖还是独立。双边类大作文，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时注意两点，一是题目给出限定对象“in modern society”和“individuals”，讨论时不要脱离这个范畴。二是题目中存在一个比较关系“more”，需要在论证中考虑这一变化的因素。下面，王珍老师带大家一起来看下具体观点。
首先来看更加依赖的观点，有三方面。
一是经济依赖性变强。由于大城市的生活成本不断上升，导致没有积蓄的年轻人很难独立负担诸如房租等支出。因此更多人选择和他人合租或是与父母同住来降低自己的开销。
二是现代社会中，技术的迅速发展使得人们对彼此的依赖性增加。互联网、智能手机和社交媒体等技术不仅改变了人们的交流方式，还使得人们在工作、学习和生活中需要依赖他人的技术支持。例如，远程工作需要依赖于同事的协作和IT部门的技术支持。
三是现代社会的分工越来越精细，每个人在社会中的角色也更加明确和专业化。无论是医疗、教育、交通还是其他服务行业，都需要各个领域的专业人员互相配合，才能有效运作。例如，一个人会需要需要快递员帮助配送其购买的食物或货物，或是由于工作繁忙需要长辈和保姆来帮忙照顾孩子。
再来看越来越独立的观点，可以从两方面出发。
一方面社会观念的变化促进了个人独立意识的增强。个人在决策和生活方式上拥有更多的自主权，无论是选择职业、居住地点还是生活方式。人们更加关注个人的成长和发展，追求自我价值的实现。同时随着性别平等观念的普及，女性在经济和社会生活中的地位得到了显著提升，更多女性选择追求事业和个人发展。
另一方面技术进步使得人们在学习或工作上更加自主。人们可以随时通过网络查找资料、学习新技能和获取最新的资讯，而不需要依赖传统的教育机构或他人的指导。也可以通过网络进行办公或开展自己的业务，更加自由地选择工作和生活的地点。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
The belief that modernity has fostered independence over dependence can only be viewed from a personal perspective. Human relationships, whether more intimate or isolated, impact the general public in different ways. I would say that individuals in modern society can be deemed both ‘more dependent’ and ‘more independent,’ depending on the aspects of life from which they view society today.
From the perspective of material life, the younger generation does appear to be more reliant upon others to assist them in coping with the very real problems that life today presents. Youngsters today, particularly those residing in metropolitan cities, are frustrated by prohibitively high living costs like rental rates and various bills, which force them to share flats with peers or remain living under the same roof as their parents even after finding gainful employment. Worse still, even those with higher incomes may not survive without others’ help. The increasingly fast-paced workplace has locked many commuters into a lifestyle of office overtime, which leads to dependence on babysitters or family members to support their personal households—whether these be childcare, cleaning, or household maintenance. So, even though they are independently wealthy, they must also rely on the community to support their lifestyle.
However, that is not the whole story—from another perspective, modern society has also promoted self-reliance in individuals. The life pressures mentioned above may also engender a solitary lifestyle; there are those who prefer to live alone. This priority would lead them to rent a low-cost apartment and forego a family. Away from the economic concern, intellectual independence is another issue: accessibility to information and protocols in the digital environment allows modern individuals to scrutinize divergent views and therefore develop their own opinions, rather than merely being passive followers of others’ voices.
In my opinion, then, it is the personal life choices and values that motivate people to be more or less independent in today’s world; these lifestyle choices will govern their proclivity toward dependence or independence.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
Modernity has fostered现代化促进了
Independence over dependence独立性胜过依赖性
From a personal perspective从个人角度来看
Human relationships人际关系
Intimate or isolated亲密或孤立
Material life物质生活
Rely on others依赖他人
Very real problems现实问题
Living costs生活成本
Share flats合租公寓
Gainful employment有报酬的工作
Higher incomes较高收入
Fast-paced workplace快节奏的工作环境
Lifestyle of office overtime加班的生活方式
Dependence on babysitters依赖保姆
Household maintenance家庭维护
Solitary lifestyle独居生活方式
Intellectual independence智力独立
Scrutinize divergent views仔细审视不同的观点
Passive follower被动的跟随者
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