双边类大作文，国际类话题
Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries bring many positive effects. Others, however, feel that this will lead to the loss of national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
题目来源：2024年6月8日大陆雅思大作文（重复2015年8月29日大陆考题）
1、题目大意
有些人认为国家之间日益增多的商业和文化交流会带来许多积极的影响。然而，另一些人则认为这会导致民族认同的丧失。讨论这两种观点并给出你的看法。
2、思路解析
这是一道双边类大作文，聊的是各国文化和行业交流带来的后果。双边类大作文，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时需要注意两点，一是题目明确提到了“business”和“cultural”，需要从这两点出发讨论。二是弊端明确要围绕民族认同丧失这一点展开。下面，王珍老师带大家一起来看下具体观点。
首先来看带来的好处，有三方面。
一是带来更多的经济发展与合作机会。增加国际商业联系促进了全球经济的发展，成熟的企业可以更容易地进入新市场，带来更多的投资机会和就业岗位。例如，跨国企业在发展中国家开设工厂，带动当地的就业及技术发展。
二是文化接触使人们能够接触到不同的文化和传统，增强了跨文化理解和包容性。例如，越来越多的外国电影和音乐进入中国市场，使得人们对其他文化的理解和欣赏得到了提升。
三是商业和文化交流促进了旅游业的发展，带动了相关服务行业的繁荣。比如，国际游客的增加不仅提升了旅游收入，还促进了酒店、餐饮等行业的发展。
再来看丧失民族认同的问题，有两方面。
一是给当地价值观造成冲击。外来文化的影响可能改变本土的价值观念和生活方式，导致本土文化的淡化，使人们对本国传统文化的认同感减弱例如，许多年轻人更喜欢西方的快餐文化而忽视了本土的传统饮食习惯，诸如英语等语言的普及也导致一些本土的语言可能会逐渐消失。
二是国际大公司的进入可能对本地企业和产业造成冲击，使得一些本土品牌难以竞争，很多本土特色的产品也会逐渐消亡。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
It has long been a controversy whether international exchange in business and culture is beneficial or not. While some people regard this development as a positive trend, I agree with the argument that many countries would lose their national character.
On the one hand, it is undeniable that such a trend of globalization brings enormous benefits to developed countries, which have earned billions of dollars by exporting tons of products to the rest of the world. One compelling example is the relentless advance of McDonald’s all over the globe, which not only brings economic returns to the US but also disseminates the American lifestyle to younger generations in many countries. Such a fast food culture is effective in many fast-developing countries where youngsters prioritize efficiency above everything else.
However, I support the opponents of this global tendency, who consider it economic and cultural colonization, particularly for impoverished countries that do not have the national capability to resist the influx of international brands, let alone export their own artefacts and values. For third-world countries in Asia, Africa, and South America, the experience has been one of local enterprises going bankrupt under the competition from foreign rivals. More seriously, with indigenous products being ousted by multinational counterparts, the lifestyle and customs of a nation may also vanish, as a country’s language, history, and ethos are inextricably bound up with its artefacts. How would the tradition of Chinese New Year be without its handmade dumplings?
In conclusion, although cross-border trade and cultural communication make developed countries richer and more influential than ever before, I would argue that these rewards come at the cost of the richness and diversity of cultures and traditions worldwide.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
International exchange 国际交流
Business and culture 商业与文化
Positive trend 积极趋势
National character 国家特色
Globalization 全球化
Economic benefits 经济利益
Exporting products 出口产品
Economic return 经济回报
Disseminate lifestyle 传播生活方式
Fast-developing countries 快速发展的国家
Prioritize efficiency 优先考虑效率
Economic and cultural colonization 经济和文化殖民
Impoverished countries 贫困国家
International brands 国际品牌
Local enterprises 本地企业
Foreign rivals 外国竞争对手
Indigenous products 本土产品
Multinational counterparts 跨国对手
Lifestyle and customs 生活方式和习俗
Richness and diversity of cultures 文化的丰富性和多样性
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