观点类大作文，健康类话题
Extreme sports such as sky diving and skiing are very dangerous and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
题目来源：2023年9月23日大陆雅思大作文（重复2020年11月28日考题）
1、题目大意
极限运动如跳伞和滑雪是非常危险的，应该被禁止。是否同意？
2、思路解析
这是一道观点类大作文，聊的是极限运动问题。这道题目在雅思考试当中是高频考题，近4年纸笔考了3次，因此大家一定要认真准备下，机考也很容易考到。题目不难，审题时注意两点，一是因果关系，即因为“极限运动危险”所以要“禁止”，论证时可以就“因”、“果”以及因果逻辑是否成立进行讨论；二是题目中的“禁止”过于绝对，一般遇到绝对化表达持反对角度切入更容易。下面月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。
首先来看同意的角度。
一方面，极限运动确实具有较高的风险性。诸如跳伞和滑雪，一旦发生意外，可能给当事人造成严重伤害甚至丧命。
另一方面，极限运动导致的伤害会给家庭和社会带来负担。家庭可能会承受伤亡个体的心理和经济压力，医疗层面也会因为要救治伤者增加负担，特别是当资源有限的情况下可能影响其他病人的医疗服务。
再来看反对角度，有三方面。
一是出于保护个人的角度，并非要用禁止这种极端方式。举办方可以提供更好的教育、设备和保护手段，同时也可以要求参与者必须参加培训后再参与极限运动，这些手段都可以降低极限运动的风险。
二是极限运动本身能带来许多好处。对于个人来说，极限运动可以帮助人们释放压力，提高心理健康。对于社会来说，极限运动是一个庞大的产业，为相关行业和地区创造了大量就业机会和经济收入。
三是完全禁止可能侵犯个人的自由和选择权。个人有权选择参与任何合法活动，包括风险较高的极限运动。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
Recently, the world of extreme sports has found itself squarely in the crosshairs of controversy, with a growing chorus of voices advocating for their complete abolition due to the inherent risks they pose. There's no denying that sports like skydiving and skiing carry undeniable dangers; however, the call for a wholesale ban appears excessively stringent and unwarranted.
Athletic pursuits inherently involve a degree of risk, and extreme sports are certainly no exception. Crucially, however, it warrants recognition that the decision to engage in these high-risk activities is generally a deliberate choice made by individuals who are not only well-versed in the potential hazards but also committed to implementing rigorous safety precautions. The tenet of personal freedom and autonomy fundamentally argues against the eradication of such activities based solely on their dangerous nature.
Furthermore, extreme sports can provide unparalleled psychological advantages. These activities often necessitate conquering fear and stretching personal limitations, leading to enhanced self-efficacy and fortitude. Such transformative experiences can catalyze personal growth and cultivate mental robustness. To rob individuals of these opportunities under the banner of safety seems overly oppressive.
Considering the broader societal context, extreme sports also play a significant role in boosting tourism and fortifying local economies. Destinations renowned for skydiving or skiing magnetize adrenaline enthusiasts from every corner of the world, stimulating job creation and income in these regions. A sweeping ban on these sports could engender potentially harmful economic consequences.
In summary, while the potential perils of extreme sports are undeniably present, it's important to weigh these against the personal, psychological, and economic dividends they provide. Instead of advocating for an outright prohibition, our efforts would be better focused on augmenting safety measures and regulations. This would ensure that those who opt to engage in these activities can do so in the most secure way feasible.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
squarely in the crosshairs of controversy 直接成为争议的焦点
a growing chorus of voices 越来越多的声音
wholesale ban 全面禁止
deliberate choice 有意的选择
well-versed in 精通于
rigorous safety precautions 严格的安全预防措施
tenet of personal freedom 个人自由的原则
unparalleled psychological advantages 无与伦比的心理优势
necessitate conquering fear 需要克服恐惧
stretching personal limitations 拓宽个人限制
enhanced self-efficacy 提高自我效能
cultivate mental robustness 培养心理韧性
rob individuals of opportunities 剥夺个人的机会
overly oppressive 过于压迫
boosting tourism 促进旅游业
fortifying local economies 巩固地方经济
adrenaline enthusiasts 肾上腺素爱好者
harmful economic consequences 有害的经济后果
augmenting safety measures 增强安全措施
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