双边类大作文，教育类话题
It has been suggested that all young adults should be required to undertake a period of unpaid work helping people in the community. Would the drawbacks of such a requirement be greater than the benefits to the community and the individual young adults?
题目来源：2023年9月9日大陆雅思大作文
1、题目大意
有人建议，所有年轻人都应该被要求从事一段时间的无偿工作，帮助社区中的人们。这样的要求对社区和年轻人个人的好处会更大吗？
2、思路解析
这是一道利弊类大作文，聊的是年轻人做义工的问题。利弊类大作文需要强调在论证上体现合理性，即在具体的分析中，明确能体现出一边的论述的确是大于另一边，或是利弊均等，而利弊是否有说服力并不取决于观点的数量，而是内容是否有说服力。审题时注意两点，一是题目讨论对象限定在“young adults”，需要考虑到这个人群的特性。二是题目中涉及绝对词“all”，遇到绝对化表达一般持反对角度。下面，月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。
首先来看弊端，有两方面。
一是可能对年轻人的个人发展产生负面影响。强制要求年轻人参与无偿工作可能侵犯了他们的自由选择权，同时这样的要求可能与他们的学业、工作和其他个人发展计划冲突，从而影响他们的长期职业发展。
二是削弱了志愿者精神和效率问题。强制的无偿服务可能降低年轻人对工作的兴趣或热情，他们可能不会尽力工作，从而影响工作的效率和质量，这对于社区的发展也无益处。
再来看好处，有三方面。
一是能够培养年轻人的社会责任感。让年轻人参与社区服务可以帮助他们意识到社区的需求，了解他们生活的社区和其中存在的各种问题，并培养他们对于帮助他人和为社会做出贡献的责任感。
二是能够培养年轻人的能力。志愿者工作能够提高年轻人的沟通能力、团队合作以及解决问题的应变力等。这样的经验对于他们未来的学术和职业生涯都是非常有价值的。
三是能够加强满足社区需求和强化纽带。社区往往有如老人、儿童、残疾人等需要照料，年轻人的参与可以有效减轻人手压力。同时，年轻人参与社区服务可以促进各代人之间的交流和理解，增强社区的团结和凝聚力。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
The suggestion of imposing a period of unpaid work for all young adults to support their community has stimulated a thought-provoking discussion. When weighing the potential drawbacks against the benefits to the community and the young adults themselves, I lean towards the latter outweighing the former, despite some valid concerns.
One potential disadvantage of this proposal is the risk of diluting the volunteer spirit. By making community service compulsory, it could be argued that the altruistic essence is lost, potentially leading to a lack of enthusiasm and low-quality work. Furthermore, the added burden of unpaid work might divert young adults' attention from their primary responsibilities, such as education or early career development.
However, these challenges should not overshadow the significant benefits that can be reaped. For young adults, community service offers an invaluable opportunity to develop interpersonal skills and gain a deeper understanding of their community's needs and struggles. This exposure could promote a more empathetic and inclusive society, fostering unity and mutual respect. In addition, the practical skills they acquire during this service, such as project management, communication, and adaptability, could significantly enhance their future employability. This real-world experience could provide them with a competitive edge in the increasingly challenging job market.
From the community's perspective, the influx of young adults dedicating their time and energy could invigorate local development projects. Particularly in less-privileged areas, this could fill a significant resource gap, leading to improved local services and a stronger sense of community.
In summary, while the mandatory nature of the proposed community service for young adults does have certain drawbacks, the benefits it brings to the individual and the community at large seem more substantial. Thus, despite some reservations, it appears that the proposal could have a net positive effect.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
a thought-provoking discussion 引人深思的讨论
Altruistic essence is lost 失去了利他的本质
Divert young adults' attention 转移年轻人的注意力
Primary responsibilities 主要责任
a more empathetic and inclusive society 一个更有同情心和包容性的社会
Fostering unity and mutual respect 培养团结和相互尊重
Competitive edge in the increasingly challenging job market 在日益挑战性的就业市场中具有竞争优势
Invigorate local development projects 激发当地的发展项目
Fill a significant resource gap 填补重要的资源差距
Improved local services 改善的本地服务
Stronger sense of community 更强的社区意识
Net positive effect 净正效应
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