观点类大作文，交通类话题
The best way to improve road safety is to increase the minimum legal age of driving cars or motorbikes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
题目来源：2023年7月22日大陆雅思大作文（重复2015年2月12日大陆考题）
1、题目大意
改善道路安全的最好办法是提高驾驶汽车或摩托车的最低法定年龄。你是否同意？
2、思路解析
这是一道观点类大作文，讨论的提升道路安全的方式。题目理解上不难，审题时注意两点，一是题目观点的逻辑是“提高机动车驾驶者的最低年龄可以提升道路安全”，需要对这个逻辑进行论证，二是题目中出现了绝对词“the best way”，一般看到绝对词从反对角度切入会更合适。下面，月半鸭带大家一起来看下具体观点。
首先来看这个方案的合理性。
提出观点的人认为，提高驾驶者的最低年龄能够让驾驶者更加成熟，他们或许认为年龄更大的人比如成年人相较于青少年有更加成熟的判断力，能够更好的应对道路上会发生的突发情况，因此有助于减少意外事故的发生。
但是这样的观点漏洞也很明显，有三方面。
一是，观点并没有给出明确的年龄界限，如果说成年人相较于少年的判断力和控制力会更强，但是18岁、22岁或25岁之间有多少区别并没法论证，将年龄提升到多少合适是个问题。
二是，很多交通事故发生和年龄并无直接关系。驾驶机动车本身作为一个技术活，需要考验驾驶者的驾驶经验、对操作的熟练度、临场应变能力和心态等等，这些都需要通过大量的训练和实践来提升。一个年轻但经验丰富的驾驶者相较于一个年长但刚开车的人来说，可能可以更好避免交通事故。因此，单纯提高年龄要求并没有什么用。
三是，很多交通事故也并非机动车造成的，需要通过其他手段来改善保障道路安全。比如更合理的道路规划，将机动车和非机动车分隔开。提高对骑车者和行人的道路安全教育，以减少其乱穿马路和闯红灯的情况。诸如此类的手段都能提升道路安全。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
Road safety is an issue of universal pertinence, bearing significance to every individual navigating public thoroughfares. A proposition has been put forth, suggesting that an elevation in the minimum legal age for operating automobiles or motorcycles could be a panacea for improvement in road safety. While such an idea may possess certain merits, I posit that the implementation of comprehensive educational programs and a more stringent enforcement of traffic regulations would yield more substantial, efficacious results.
The concept that an augmentation in the legal driving age could bolster road safety is not without some degree of merit. It often stands to reason that younger individuals, typically less seasoned and more susceptible to impetuous actions, carry an elevated risk of being involved in vehicular accidents. However, it is essential to underscore the fact that age alone is not an exhaustive determinant of road safety issues. A considerable proportion of incidents feature older drivers who, despite their years of experience, err owing to distractions or overconfidence.
Rather than placing an exclusive emphasis on age-related restrictions, a more encompassing, systematic approach to road safety merits contemplation. A comprehensive driver's education scheme, for example, could arm drivers of varying ages with the requisite aptitude and cognizance to traverse roads in a secure manner. Such a program could encompass lessons on defensive driving, hazard identification, and the crucial importance of adherence to traffic laws. Furthermore, a stricter enforcement of traffic regulations could dissuade perilous driving behaviors. Regular surveillance for offences such as driving under the influence, speeding, and the imprudent use of mobile devices, along with imposing substantial fines for transgressions, could act as a formidable deterrent and thereby enhance road safety.
In sum, while an increase in the minimum legal age for driving could potentially contribute to improved road safety, it is inadequate as a solitary solution. A more fruitful approach would likely involve a blend of comprehensive driver's education and a more rigorous enforcement of traffic laws. Such a strategy promises to yield more effective results in safeguarding the security of our roads.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
universal pertinence 普遍相关性
bearing significance 具有重要性
navigating public thoroughfares 在公共道路上行驶
a proposition has been put forth 提出了一个建议
a panacea for improvement 改进的灵丹妙药
comprehensive educational programs 全面的教育项目
stringent enforcement 严格的执行
substantial, efficacious results 显著的，有效的结果
an augmentation in the legal driving age 法定驾驶年龄的提升
susceptible to impetuous actions 易于冲动的行为
an exhaustive determinant 全面的决定因素
a considerable proportion of incidents 相当一部分的事件
err owing to distractions 由于分心而犯错误
an exclusive emphasis 专门的强调
encompassing, systematic approach 全面的，系统的方法
requisite aptitude and cognizance 必需的能力和认知
perilous driving behaviors 危险的驾驶行为
formidable deterrent 强大的威慑
a more fruitful approach 更有成效的方法
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