雅思大作文7分范文及解析：政府投资更快的交通

双边类大作文，交通类话题

Some people think governments should spend money on faster means of public transport. However, others think money should be spent on other priorities (eg cost, environment ).Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

题目来源：2018年11月10日亚太雅思大作文

1、题目大意

有些人认为政府应该把钱花在更快的公共交通工具上。然而，其他人认为钱应该花在其他优先事项上（如生活成本、环境）。讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。

2、思路解析

这是一道双边类大作文，讨论的是政府应该投资更快的公共交通还是其他项目。双边类大作文，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时需要注意两点，一是前者观点讨论对象是“faster means of public transport”，而不是单纯公共交通，因此考虑到“更快”的意义。二是后者观点提到了“cost”和“environment”，因此在论证过程中需要提及。下面月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看支持更快公共交通的观点，有三方面。

一是能够提高城市运行效率，更快的公共交通意味着人们可以更快地从一个地方到达另一个地方，原本用于通勤的时间可以用于完成其他事情，这样可以提高城市的整体效率。

二是对于个人来说，减少了通勤时间，人们不仅可以减少通勤上的耗费的精力，还有更多的时间用于家庭、休闲或个人发展，从而提高生活质量。

三是能够缓解交通拥堵和保护环境，快速的公共交通可以容纳更多的乘客且让人出行更便利，这意味着更少的人会选择开私家车。这可以有效地减少路上的车辆数量，既能缓解交通拥堵，也可以减少燃油消耗和碳排放，从而对环境保护有利。

再来看后者观点的合理性，有两方面。

一方面建设快速的公共交通系统需要巨大的资金投入，包括购买新的车辆、修建轨道等基础设施，以及长期的运营和维护费用。这些资金如果用于其他领域，例如教育、医疗、消费等，可能对民生的改善更为明显，带来更大的社会效益。

另一方面虽然快速的公共交通可能会减少燃油消耗和碳排放，但是建设过程可能本身会破坏自然环境，并且有些更严重的环境问题比如荒漠化和水污染可能更直接威胁到人们的生存，因此需要政府投入更多资金在环境保护上。

3、提纲

4、高分范文示例

Residents frequently use public transportation to commute. Some people say that the authorities should invest money in accelerating public transport system, while others believe that improvement in other areas is an absolute necessity. In my opinion, increasing the speed at which public transportation operates is not the most pressing issue. Instead, other concerns, such as the cost of living and environmental protection, merit more consideration.

On the one side, it is indisputable that commute time is one of the most crucial criteria when selecting modes of transportation. People routinely lose hours each year to mundane activities like waiting for the bus and commuting. In an effort to save as much time as possible, city residents typically own their own vehicles for transport. Once the pace of public transportation is increased, it will be more appealing for people to take public transit, which adheres to a schedule and reduces their commute time. At the same time, when a greater number of private automobile owners switch to public transportation, it will greatly alleviate traffic congestion and exhaust pollution, which will be beneficial to the environment.

Alternatively, daily cost reduction and environmental preservation should also be considered. Some individuals can no longer afford or have access to essential necessities due to currency inflation. Some underprivileged families find it hard to obtain food and clothing, let alone a house. In the interim, the consequences of environmental degradation have grown further obvious. In conjunction with the greenhouse effect and sea level rise, global warming has posed a grave threat to the human race. Therefore, government involvement is necessary to resolve the problem and safeguard the populace from potential harm. Other regulations and upgrades will only be of greater benefit to individuals if their most fundamental safety demands are addressed first.

In conclusion, despite the fact that increasing the frequency of public transportation is favourable for some commuters, government resources should be allocated to more critical priorities in order to ensure a sustainable world for all individuals.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

Commute 通勤

Modes of transportation 交通方式

Mundane activities 平凡的活动

Adheres to a schedule 遵守时间表

Alleviate traffic congestion 缓解交通拥堵

Environmental degradation 环境退化

Greenhouse effect 温室效应

Sea level rise 海平面上升

Grave threat 严重威胁

Safeguard the populace 保护人民

Fundamental safety demands 基本的安全需求

Sustainable world 可持续的世界