雅思大作文7分范文及解析：政府治理犯罪问题

双边类大作文，犯罪类话题

Some people believe that it is better to spend more money to eliminate the cause of crime, while others think that government should spend more on punishment. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

题目来源：2023年5月7日大陆机考雅思大作文

1、题目大意

有些人认为，最好花更多的钱来消除犯罪根源，而另一些人则认为，政府应该在惩罚方面花费更多。讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。

2、思路解析

这是一道双边类大作文，聊的是政府如何花钱治理犯罪问题。双边类大作文，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时注意两点，一是题目中限定条件“spend money”，也就是说在论证过程中要考虑到政府花钱这个特性。二是双方观点存在比较关系，在论证过程中需要体现这一点。下面，月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看消除犯罪根源的合理性，有两方面。

一是很多犯罪问题源于贫困、教育不足、就业率低、贫富差距等等问题，如果能从根源上解决这些问题，大多数人通过合法手段就能满足物质等方面需求，便不会选择违法的方式，进而能有效降低犯罪率。

二是这样的治理方式效果更长久，如果根本性问题不解决，犯罪行为可能会持续发生，政府需要不断投入费用用于惩治犯罪问题，累计下来的成本可能会远高于前者的投入。

然后来看加大惩罚力度的合理性，有两方面。

一是严厉的惩罚可以起到震撼犯罪的作用，提高犯罪成本，使得潜在的犯罪者望而却步，降低犯罪率。

二是能够维持社会秩序，通过严格执法使得违法者受到应有惩罚，保护民众人身和财产安全的同时，建立民众对于社会安定的信心。

3、提纲

4、高分范文示例

In the contemporary world, crime and its prevention have emerged as pressing concerns for governments and societies alike. Divergent opinions prevail regarding the most efficacious approach to tackle crime: some individuals advocate for the allocation of additional resources to eradicate the root causes of crime, while others contend that more stringent punishment is the key to deterrence. From my perspective, investing more in addressing the underlying factors of crime constitutes a more efficient and sustainable strategy for curbing criminal activities.

Proponents of stricter punishment posit that severe penalties serve as an effective deterrent against criminal behavior. They maintain that meting out more severe sentences, such as lengthier prison terms or capital punishment, would instill trepidation in potential criminals and dissuade them from committing crimes. This viewpoint is predicated upon the notion that fear of punishment can substantially diminish the propensity for law-breaking activities, thereby fostering a safer society. Furthermore, advocates of this perspective underscore that robust punitive measures reassure the public that justice is upheld and criminals are held accountable.

Conversely, those emphasizing the significance of addressing the root causes of crime argue that a more holistic and enduring solution can be attained by concentrating on social, economic, and psychological factors. These may encompass poverty, educational deficiencies, mental health challenges, and substance abuse. By channeling resources toward enhancing social welfare, generating employment opportunities, and ensuring access to quality education and healthcare, governments can confront the fundamental issues that propel individuals to commit crimes. This approach not only serves to inhibit criminal behavior but also fosters social cohesion and augments the quality of life for all citizens.

In my estimation, investing in addressing the root causes of crime represents the most effective strategy for mitigating criminal activities. While strict punishment may exert a transient deterrent effect, it fails to tackle the underlying issues that compel individuals to defy the law. The allocation of resources toward the elimination of crime-inducing factors holds the potential to effect lasting change and disrupt the cycle of criminality. By equipping individuals with the tools and opportunities required to lead productive, law-abiding lives, we can engender a safer and more harmonious society for everyone.

In conclusion, although more severe punishment may offer a temporary deterrent to criminal activities, a more sustainable and comprehensive approach entails investing in addressing the underlying factors contributing to crime. By combating poverty, ensuring access to quality education and healthcare, and generating employment opportunities, we can cultivate a safer and more equitable society for all.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

pressing concern 紧迫关注

efficacious approach 有效方法

eradicate the root causes 消除根本原因

stringent punishment 严厉惩罚

sustainable strategy 可持续策略

meting out 施加

instill trepidation 灌输恐惧

propensity for law-breaking 违法倾向

robust punitive measures 强有力的惩罚措施

held accountable 追究责任

holistic and enduring solution 全面且持久的解决方案

educational deficiencies 教育不足

mental health challenges 心理健康挑战

fostering social cohesion 促进社会凝聚力

transient deterrent effect 短暂的威慑效果

defy the law 违抗法律

effect lasting change 产生持久改变

disrupt the cycle of criminality 打破犯罪循环

engender a safer society 培育更安全的社会

cultivate a safer and more equitable society 培养一个更安全、更公平的社会