观点类大作文,社会类话题
It was predicted with the development of technology, people in the 21st century would have much more free time than in the past. To what extent has this prediction come true?
题目来源:2023年4月29日大陆雅思大作文
1、题目大意
据预测,随着技术的发展,21世纪的人们将比过去有更多的空闲时间。这个预测在多大程度上实现了?
2、思路解析
这是一道观点类大作文,聊的是科技是否让人有更多休闲时间,审题时要注意三点,一是这道题目虽然问法比较特备,但本质上还是agree or disagree;二是题目中有限定条件“the development of technology”,要围绕这点做展开;三是观点中包含了一层比较关系,在论证时需要注意。下面月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。
首先来看同意的角度,有三方面。
一是物联网和智能机器的出现让很多原本需要人们完成的家务无需再自己动手,比如洗衣、清洁地板等,这样可以让人有更多空闲时间做别的事情。
二是互联网和智能手机的出现使得人们在家就可以购物、办理银行业务等,无需特地跑到线下门店,节约了许多时间。
三是自动化技术和办公软件的推广运用,使得人们可以用更短的时间完成同样的工作任务,甚至能够实现远程办公,进而节省出了更多空余时间。
再来看反对角度,有两方面。
一是科技发展使得人们生活节奏变快,竞争压力变大。同时,通讯技术的进步使得人们随时随地都要应对工作消息甚至完成工作,这使得工作与个人生活之间的界限变得模糊,人们的休闲时间反而减少了。
二是由于世界各地发展程度并不一致,许多低收入或发展中国家的人们可能无法接触到尖端技术,生活模式相比以前并没有太大改变,也无法像发达地区的人一样享受到更多休闲时间。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
In the ever-evolving landscape of contemporary society, scholars have posited that the rapid evolution of technology would inaugurate a notable augmentation of leisure time for individuals, standing in stark contrast to the experiences of previous generations. I resolutely concur with this assertion, as technological progress has catalyzed more streamlined work methodologies and fostered the ascendancy of automation.
Primarily, technological innovations have proven indispensable in refining work processes, empowering individuals to accomplish tasks in a fraction of the time previously required. The ubiquity of high-speed internet and a plethora of productivity-enhancing tools have facilitated instantaneous communication, seamless information exchange, and efficient collaboration. For instance, the implementation of project management software, such as Trello or Asana, has enabled teams to meticulously monitor tasks and deadlines, thereby bolstering overall productivity while simultaneously diminishing time devoted to prosaic administrative duties. This heightened efficiency has culminated in an increase in leisure time for individuals, allowing them to immerse themselves in personal pursuits and pastimes. Furthermore, the advent of automation and artificial intelligence has supplanted numerous tedious and laborious tasks, liberating individuals from the constraints of arduous work. Automation in sectors such as manufacturing, logistics, and customer service has optimized operations, yielding amplified output with diminished human involvement. As an exemplar, self-checkout machines in supermarkets have significantly accelerated the shopping process, granting customers additional time to engage in leisurely endeavors. This trend is projected to persist as more industries adopt automation in forthcoming years.
Nevertheless, it is crucial to acknowledge that technology may have inadvertently contributed to a culture of constant connectivity, intensifying the pressure on individuals to remain accessible beyond traditional working hours. The blurring of boundaries between work and leisure can precipitate burnout and decreased overall well-being. Despite this valid concern, it is essential to recognize that the onus lies with individuals and organizations to establish clear boundaries and encourage healthy work habits. By harnessing technology responsibly and setting limits on work-related communication, individuals can fully reap the benefits of enhanced leisure time and avoid the pitfalls of constant connectivity.
In conclusion, the prognostication that technology would engender an expansion of leisure time has predominantly materialized. It is imperative that society persists in capitalizing on these technological advancements for the enrichment of its citizenry, guaranteeing their access to the myriad advantages of contemporary living while simultaneously addressing the challenges of constant connectivity.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
inaugurate 开创,开启
standing in stark contrast 与之形成鲜明对比
resolutely concur 坚定地赞同
catalyze 促进,催化
streamline 简化,使流畅
productivity-enhancing tools 提高生产力的工具
instantaneous 瞬间的,即刻的
meticulously 细致地,精心地
arduous 艰苦的,费力的
supplant 取代,替代
self-checkout machines 自助结账机器
immerse 沉浸于
pastime 娱乐,消遣
inadvertently 无意中,不经意地
constant connectivity 持续的连接
intensify 加强,增强
boundary 界限,边界
burnout 过度疲劳,精疲力竭
onus 责任,义务
reap 收获,获得
pitfalls 陷阱,隐患