4.22大陆雅思大作文7分范文及解析：经济发展的利弊

利弊类大作文，社会类话题

Nowadays, most countries improve the standard of living through economic development. But some social values are lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of the phenomenon outweigh the disadvantages?

题目来源：2023年4月22日大陆雅思大作文

1、题目大意

如今，大多数国家通过经济发展提高生活水平。但一些社会价值观却因此而丧失。你认为这一现象利大于弊吗？

2、思路解析

这是一道利弊类大作文，讨论的是经济发展带来的利弊。利弊类大作文需要强调在论证上体现合理性，即在具体的分析中，明确能体现出一边的论述的确是大于另一边，或是利弊均等，而利弊是否有说服力并不取决于观点的数量，而是内容是否有说服力。审题时候注意一点，题目中给出了“social values are lost”作为弊端，因此在实际讨论需要讨论这一点。下面，月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看经济发展的好处，可以有三个角度。

一是经济发展提高意味着有更多企业和就业岗位诞生，人们可以找到更多工作机会并且有着稳定的收入来源，贫困问题也能得到改善。

二是经济繁荣意味着有更多资金能够投入科技等领域的研究，这些技术上的突破和运用将能进一步提高人们的生活条件，比如医疗技术的突破能够提高疾病的治愈率并降低死亡率。

三是政府能有更多税收以及财政资金用于基础建设，诸如交通、学校、医疗等领域。这些基础设施的完善将极大地改善人们的生活福祉和幸福度。

再来看弊端和解决办法。

重视经济发展可能会导致人们抛弃一些传统价值观，比如追求经济增长忽视环境保护，过分强调个人利益却忽视家庭、邻里关系，重视有经济价值的项目却忽视了传统文化或语言的保护。但这些问题本身可以通过政府和个人合力解决，一方面可以举办更多社群活动加强价值观的宣传，并制定法律法规来禁止一些错误行为，另一方面良好的经济基础意味着政府也能有更多资金投入到文化产业中，通过建造博物馆、艺术馆等形式来传播和保护传统文化。

3、提纲

4、高分范文示例

In our rapidly evolving world, economic development has risen to the forefront of many nations' priorities, yielding an enhanced standard of living for their inhabitants. Nevertheless, this advancement has provoked the deterioration of specific social values. Notwithstanding these misgivings, I maintain that the benefits of economic development surpass the drawbacks.

Primarily, economic development serves as an indispensable catalyst for job creation. As various industries flourish and novel enterprises materialize, employment generation becomes an inescapable outcome. This not only mitigates poverty but also equips individuals with the means to augment their skill sets, thus forging a path towards a highly educated and proficient workforce. In turn, this propels the comprehensive development of a nation, enriching its citizens' lives. Furthermore, economic expansion nurtures innovation and technological breakthroughs. Through substantial investment in research and development, countries can explore uncharted territories of knowledge and technology, ultimately enhancing the lives of their populace in innumerable ways. For example, strides made in healthcare have dramatically curtailed infant mortality rates and elevated life expectancy. Such progress would remain unattainable without the fiscal resources and infrastructure afforded by economic development.

Nonetheless, detractors contend that accelerated economic development precipitates the erosion of time-honored social values. The emphasis on material prosperity and consumerism may precipitate a decline in interpersonal connections and communal cohesion. Although these apprehensions hold merit, it is crucial to acknowledge that the preservation of social values necessitates a collective effort. Governments, communities, and individuals must collaborate to safeguard cultural heritage and ethical norms in the face of progress. Moreover, economic development need not result in the wholesale abandonment of social values. Contrarily, it can enable the conservation and promotion of cultural heritage by establishing museums, art galleries, and other cultural institutions. By apportioning resources to such endeavors, nations can strike a balance between economic growth and the retention of their cultural identities.

In summation, while economic development might give rise to the disintegration of particular social values, its advantages are multifold. By generating employment opportunities, stimulating innovation, and elevating the standard of living, economic expansion ultimately fosters the improvement of society as an entirety. It falls upon governments and individuals alike to reconcile material advancement with the preservation of social values, guaranteeing a harmonious and sustainable future for generations to follow.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

economic development 经济发展

standard of living 生活水平

job creation 创造就业机会

mitigate poverty 减轻贫困

augment their skill sets 提升他们的技能

comprehensive development 全面发展

technological breakthroughs - 技术突破

uncharted territories 未知领域

infant mortality rates 婴儿死亡率

life expectancy 预期寿命

erosion of time-honored social values 古老社会价值观的削弱

material prosperity 物质繁荣

communal cohesion 社区凝聚力

cultural heritage 文化遗产

apportioning resources 分配资源

cultural identities 文化认同

disintegration 瓦解，解体

sustainable future 可持续的未来