雅思大作文7分范文及解析：提供免费自行车

观点类大作文，交通类话题

Some people believe that the best solution for many traffic problems would be for the governments to provide all adult citizens with free bicycles. To what extent do you agree or disagree？

题目来源：2022年6月25日亚太雅思大作文

1、题目大意

有些人认为，解决许多交通问题的最好办法是由政府向所有成年公民提供免费的自行车。你是否同意

2、思路解析

这是一道观点类题目，聊的是解决交通最好的办法是不是提供免费自行车。审题时注意两点，一是题目中包含绝对词“the best”和“all adult”，一般遇到绝对词从反对角度切入更合理。二是题目明确提到了“free bicycles”，因此需要围绕这点的合理性展开论证。下面，月半鸭和大家一起来看具体观点。

首先来看这个观点的合理性，有三方面。

一是骑车可以减少人们对私家车的依赖，道路上车辆减少可以有效避免交通拥堵问题。

二是自行车并不会增加人们的出行成本，其不存在额外的燃油消耗，零件的维护保养成本相较于汽车也可以忽略不计。

三是骑车作为一种绿色出行方式，无需担心废气排放所造成的环境污染问题。

其次来看其中的问题，有三点。

一是政府给所有人提供免费的自行车会产生巨大的成本，特别是那些拥有几百万甚至千万级别人口的大城市，自行车的采购费用对政府财政来说是一种巨大的负担。

二是自行车的使用受到天气和地理环境影响。一旦出现下雨、下雪甚至更加恶劣的天气环境，骑车出行对骑车者的身体健康和安全是一种挑战。而对于坡道和山地为主的城市来说（比如重庆），有些人即使耗尽所有体力可能也难以骑车上坡，骑行反而让他们举步维艰。

三是对于远距离出行来说，骑车的效率过于低下。在常规路况下，开车一小时能达到距离，骑车可能要花费3倍甚至更多时间。这样的出行速度对于那些远距离上班者是不现实的，即使考虑到环保，也可以选择公共交通或地铁出行。

3、提纲

4、高分范文示例

Some assert that the bicycle is the preferred mode of urban transportation, while others disagree. I personally believe using bicycles as a means of transportation within a city can undoubtedly promote city efficiency, but there will also be disadvantages.

One of the most obvious advantages of owning a bicycle in urban places is the flexibility to ride without suffering traffic issues. In other words, a cyclist can readily avoid traffic problems such as congestion. Additionally, there is no fuel expenditure. All the pedals require is regular maintenance and the replacement of worn-out parts. Almost nothing is spent on bicycle upkeep. If the bike's owner manages it well, the bike will last for a long time. The poorest scenario that could occur to a customer is a flat tire, but even that is not the worst thing they may experience. Moreover, the lack of complexity in bicycles' structures compared to other vehicles demonstrates the cost-effectiveness of this mode of urban transportation.

Despite these advantages, however, bicycles carry a number of clear downsides. Bicycles cannot measure up to other modes of transportation in terms of efficiency. Long distances cannot be covered with the assistance of pedals. Humans are responsible for the dynamics of the bicycle. There are a small number of speed indicators, despite the fact that a bicycle's transportation requires no fuel. Bicycle riders may also be reluctant to travel long distances on their bicycles. This is a clear example of a pedal's weak point. Since there are numerous methods for picking a car, I believe that everyone should choose their own mode of transportation.

Despite the fact that there are advantages to using bicycles in urban areas, the disadvantages of this mode of transportation were noted more frequently than the advantages. Even if the price-to-quality ratio of a bicycle makes it the ideal form of transportation, its low productivity still makes it a less satisfying choice.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

fuel expenditure 燃料支出

a flat tire 漏气的轮胎

urban transportation 城市交通

measure up to 与……一致

in terms of efficiency 就效率而言

weak point 弱点