观点类大作文，文化类话题
Some people think that museums and art galleries should concentrate on local works rather than showing the cultures or artworks from other parts of the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
题目来源：2022年12月10日大陆雅思大作文（重复2018年3月24日亚太考题）
1、题目大意
有些人认为博物馆和艺术馆应该专注于本地作品，而不是展示来自世界其他地区的文化或艺术作品。是否同意？
2、思路解析
这是一道观点类大作文，聊的是博物馆和艺术馆应该展示本土作品还是世界各地的作品。审题时注意两点，一是题目中限定对象“museums and art galleries”，需要考虑其本身特点。二是题目中包含比较关系，需要讨论本土作品和世界各地作品分别的价值。下面月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。
首先来看应该专注本地作品的原因，有两方面。
一方面，博物馆有着传播本地历史和文化的责任。其对于本土作品的收集展览本身也是一种对历史的保护，并且优先展示本土的内容让当地人能更清晰的了解自身的历史和文化特色，增加人们的文化自豪感。
另一方面，专注于展览当地的历史/文化作品能够成为一种特色，避免不同地区的博物馆变得趋同。对于外国游客来说，能够看到独有的本土历史文化作品，也是愿意参观当地展馆的重要理由。
再来看反对角度，即应该展览不同地区作品的原因。有三方面。
一是有许多专题博物馆/艺术馆，是为了专门展示某个类目而建立的，比如说汽车博物馆、抽象派的艺术馆，对于这些展馆来说，仅展示当地作品可能会造成内容完整性不足及吸引力下降，因此需要各地的相关展品。
二是能够促进人们对其他不同文化的理解，通过展示来自世界不同地区的艺术和文物，能够让当地人了解不同文化和特色，增长见识的同时也让人们有机会理解彼此。
三是丰富的展品能够吸引更多本地游客，利用人们对陌生事物的猎奇心理，让他们愿意参观并带动相关产业的经济发展。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
For decades, museums and galleries have been widely adopted by nearly every nation to preserve and exhibit their respective cultural values and histories. There is also debate as to whether or not museums should focus primarily on displaying items from their own culture or from around the world. Personally, I believe that conventional museums should highlight the cultural characteristics and artworks of the country, although the presence of separate museums containing objects from other nations does not undermine the sense of national pride.
Educating people about the history and culture of a country is one of the key reasons we maintain museums in the first place. They collect major cultural relics, artifacts, works of art, and other art forms to reflect our past and to assist historians in their research. Rather than exhibiting internationally recognised artworks or sculptures, these museums, which largely represent our culture, should feature items of which we as a nation may be proud. For instance, many European national museums are devoted only to preserving artifacts and artworks from that country, and therefore draw a huge visitor base from all over the world.
In spite of this, the concept of the museum in the modern era has altered substantially. We now have aviation museums, war memorials, automobile museums, computer museums, archaeology museums, etc. International collections are required to make this type of museum attractive and functional. In Australia, for instance, there is a museum dedicated to automobiles from over 20 countries, and the exhibits there are ideal for the purpose intended. Museums with foreign collections frequently attract tourists and serve as a fantastic method to promote tourism.
In conclusion, it is the responsibility of national and traditional museums to foster national history, although we also require museums with worldwide collections to make them more functional and renowned. The emergence of one category does not undermine the relevance of any other.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
undermine the sense of national pride 削弱民族自豪感
in the first place 首先、首要的是
cultural relics 文化遗产
serve as 用作
foster 促进
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