观点类大作文，教育类话题
Some people think secondary school students and high school students should be allowed to choose academic courses leading to university or practical Courses leading to careers such as carpenters. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
题目来源：2022年11月19日大陆雅思大作文
1、题目大意
一些人认为，中学生和高中生应该能够选择通向大学的学术课程，或职业技术课程比如木工。你是否同意？
2、思路解析
这是一道观点类大作文，聊的是中学生是否能自己选择学术或专业课程的问题。审题时注意两点，一是限定对象在“secondary school students and high school students”，需要考虑这个群体的特性。二是题目讨论的是中学生是否能够选择，而非单纯学术课程或职业课程哪个更好。下面，月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。
首先来看这样做的好处，有两方面。
一是不同学生擅长领域不同，做出选择能让他们更专注自己喜欢的内容。喜欢学术的学生可以继续钻研各种领域的知识并进入大学深造。而更喜欢做手工活或某项技能的学生，也可以得到良好的培训，并从事相关工作。
二是学生的学习积极性和效果可能都会提升。当他们自己选择自己喜欢或擅长的领域后，会愿意投入更多精力进行学习，获得成就的机会也更多。反之，让他们继续学习不擅长的知识，比如让喜欢学术理论的学生学习手工活，只会他们感到乏味。
然后来看这样做的坏处，同样有两点。
一方面，中学生的心智并不成熟，他们可能对未来并没有清晰的规划，做出的判断也缺乏考虑，因此完全交由他们自己选择并不可取。
另一方面，过早的选择可能会限制学生未来的发展。选择某项职业课程可能限制学生未来转行从事其他职业，社会对于低学历的蓝领工人也存在一定的歧视。继续要求学生接受学术教育并获得更高学历，对于他们未来生活和工作可能更有保障。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
The current education system in most countries is based on the belief that high school students are often encouraged to focus on practical courses such as carpentry or auto repair, while students interested in academic pursuits are funnelled into "college prep" programs. I agree that secondary school students can make their own choices within certain constraints.
Allowing children to make their own choices will have many benefits for their future development. Students who are good at math or science may find themselves drawn towards a career in engineering or medicine because of these academic courses and be given the opportunity to pursue further study at university. Those who are not academically inclined will also be able to acquire a vocational skill through a practical course that will enable them to work and earn an income after graduation. And in terms of learning outcomes, by allowing students to choose the areas in which they excel, they are willing to put more effort into their studies, which also helps them to achieve better results.
However, this approach has a number of drawbacks. Due to their young age and lack of experience, secondary school students are not mentally mature, leading to a lack of consideration in their decisions. We also neglect the fact that By encouraging students to focus on practical courses that lead to careers, we fail to prepare them for other kinds of employment later in life. Therefore, parents and teachers need to be more involved in the selection process. They can help students make more appropriate curriculum choices based on their rich experience and understanding of children.
In conclusion, the point of secondary and high school is to prepare students for the future. There is no reason why they should not be able to choose the courses that best prepare them for their future, whether that is a practical or an academic course.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
academic pursuits 学术追求
"college prep" programs 大学预科课程
vocational skill 职业技能
mentally mature 心智成熟的
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