日常写作会用到的几个英语文章结构

标题的“结构”主要值得是essay 类型的议论文章（考试、作业以及任务一般都是这个类型）。

以下是最近读报遇到的几个结构，有需要的时候可以调用下（虽然文本展开最重要的还是内容，但有个清楚的框架，第一帮助整理思路，第二对于读者来说也增加了易读性）

# "一个观点，两个平行理由" 的结构

Economists ought to read more science fiction....[文章开头第一句引入观点]

One reasoneconomists should read more science fiction is that sci-fi opens the mind to other ways the world could be. .... [中间段引入第一个理由]

Another reasoneconomists should read more science fiction is that imagining the future is what all of us do daily in less fanciful analyses of possible costs and benefits.... [引入第二个理由]

.... But look closer andtechnological shiftsthat could eventually challenge it are gathering momentum. [开头段最后一句引入观点，科技会带来改变]

First, new state-run digital currencyand payments systems are, at last, gaining traction.... [第一个科技对于金融影响的例子]

Second, if you look beyond the scams and bubbles in cryptocurrencies,decentralised finance technologiescontinue to improve.... [第二个科技对于金融影响的例子]

# "一个观点，两个递进理由" 的结构

Liz Truss, Britain’s newish prime minister, has fallen from grace faster than any other leader I can think of. ... [文章开头第一段简单概述现象]

But how did it go so wrong, so fast? [提问引入对于现象的解释]

The immediate answer is thatfinancial markets hated Truss’s fiscal plan, unveiled on Sept. 23, which called for unfunded tax cuts for the affluent.... [给出第一个表象上的原因]

A subtler argument would be thatthe bank, while presumably unwilling to bail out government finances, would nonetheless act to bail out private actors.... [给出一个深层次的原因，这里的subtler 表示“更为复杂一些"的意思]

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