观点类大作文，城市规划类话题
Too much money is spent on looking after and repairing old buildings. Some people think we should knock old buildings down and build new modern ones. To what extent do you or disagree?
题目来源：2022年10月8日大陆雅思大作文（重复2017年12月2日大陆考题）
1、题目大意
太多的钱被花在了老房子的重修上，有些人认为应该拆除老房子并且建新房。在多大程度上同意或不同意？
2、思路解析
这是一道观点类大作文，聊的是城市规划中非常经典的老房新房的问题。审题时候注意一点，题目给出的观点不仅提到了“拆除老建筑”，还有“建造新建筑”，因此在论证时两方面都需要提及。下面，月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。
首先来看建新房子的原因，有两方面
一是老房子维护和翻修确实需要投入大量成本，许多老房子年代久远，不仅房屋结构和外墙需要翻新维修，还可能需要增加许多配套设施（比如独立厨卫和下水道）来满足现代人生活，这些持续产生的成本可能不亚于建造新房。
二是因为城市人口不断增加导致人们的住房需求更多，相比于老房子，新房子在同样面积下能够提供更多的居住空间以及居住体验，以满足人们的需求。
然后来看不应该拆除老建筑的原因，同样有两方面。
一是许多老建筑代表着当地的历史和文化，无论是故宫或巴黎圣母院这类宏伟的古建筑，还是四合院或石库门这类民用的老房子，都能让当地人更好的了解历史文化，并从中产生民族自豪感。同时，这些古建筑也能起到文化输出的作用，让其他国家地区的人们更好的了解当地文化。
二是许多老建筑保存得当还能发挥经济价值，不少标志性的古建筑群如今都会作为旅游景点对外开放，此外一些合适的老建筑还会改建为酒店等娱乐设施。这样做不仅能推动旅游业的发展，其所产生的经济收益也足以覆盖维护的成本。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
The current government invests heavily in the renovation of historic structures, even in contexts where they need to address pressing issues of societal daily necessity. Some claim that these structures are obsolete and ought to be demolished and replaced. I personally disagree with this position.
First, the historical value of ancient structures necessitates their preservation. The Forbidden City in China and Notre Dame Cathedral in France are, respectively, national and cultural symbols. If these ancient structures are appropriately preserved, youngsters will be able to learn about their cultural heritage and develop a stronger sense of national pride. These structures facilitate the export of culture during times of peace and normal national interactions. In addition, during times of crisis and conflict, when individuals must maintain a strong sense of patriotism and protect national interests, cultural symbols of the nation, such as architecture, are essential to the sense of national unity.
Additionally, historic buildings have both economic and historical value. One of the oldest countries in Europe, Spain has well-preserved ancient structures that contribute to its tourism industry. In addition, the Spanish government has taken a different approach to economic sustainability in the preservation of ancient buildings: the Royal Post model, in which historical and culturally significant ancient buildings that cannot be fully preserved are converted into hotels, ensuring economic growth while preserving them.
Under the pressure of exponential population growth, it is understandable to replace certain ageing structures with new ones , primarily high-rise buildings. This is as a result of the fact that modern buildings can accommodate more people without taking up excessive space, thereby reducing the burden of overcrowding. Nonetheless, there are numerous alternatives to the conventional solutions to this social issue. For instance, by constructing new buildings in the suburbs, the cost of new buildings may be more affordable than in cities.
In conclusion, due to their incomparable historical value and potential financial return, I believe it is imperative to subsidise the maintenance of historic buildings.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
Forbidden City故宫
Notre Dame de Paris 巴黎圣母院
Royal post station 皇家驿站
Subsidize 资助
Maintenance 维护
Indispensable 不可取代的
Irreplaceable不可替代的
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