剑10写作7分范文及解析：Test1 是否应该惩罚孩子

混合类大作文，教育类话题

It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behaviour to children?

题目来源：剑10Test1大作文

1、题目大意

对于孩子来说，在小时候学会区分正确与错误是重要的。为了帮助他们学会区分对错，惩罚是必要的。你是否同意，父母和教师可以用什么样的惩罚来教育儿童好的行为？

2、思路解析

这是一道混合类大作文，聊的是惩罚孩子的合理性和方法。这道题目的出法比较特殊，同学们一定要分别回应两个问题：是否同意采用惩罚措施，以及什么的方式是合适的。审题时还需要注意一点，题目第一句话是背景句，因此不用讨论是否同意这一点。下面，月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看这个采用惩罚手段的合理性。惩罚确实是一种有效的手段。对于孩子来说，由于认知能力不全面，很难理性地判断出什么是对什么是错。因此，当他们做了某件事后发现自己会遭到父母或老师的严厉指责、或是自己利益会受损后（比如不能玩游戏），他们便会明白这件事情不应该去做。即使，他们当下无法明白更深层次的对错价值观，但他们依然会遵守以避免去做错误的事情。

然后来看这种方式的弊端，即过度的惩罚措施可能会对孩子的成长造成不利影响。高强度的体罚可能会导致孩子身体受到伤害，而频繁的处罚则可能让孩子产生一种认知，他做任何事情都是错的并会受到惩罚，进而变得缺乏自信或是产生逆反心理，这样的负面因素不利于其心理健康成长。

任何惩罚都一定要有明确的针对性并且尺度适宜。比如，针对孩子会弄脏周围环境的问题，可以惩罚他打扫卫生，让其明白其中的劳累并产生同理心。孩子犯错之后，可以通过没收其喜欢的玩具，并要求其自我总结错误后才予以归还，让孩子认识到自己的错误行为并记住什么时候不能做的。

3、提纲

4、高分范文示例

I strongly advocate that punishment would be a vital way to make instructions for the next generation to differentiate the appropriateness and the wrong activities, but the degree and range of the punishment should be negotiated.

Clearly, the punishment would be useful to help children make rational adjustment about what they would do, since it is initially unpleasant, and would prevent them from making the same mistake again, at the price of sacrificing some of their belongings. Limiting a kid’s time length of playing game console, say, when they make fun of their peers at school, would effectively give them a clear concept about what should not be done during their juvenility. In addition, it can also deliver some common values to penalize the adolescents, like the moral obligations. To punish children in a proper way to give them the same negative feeling a person without some help would have, for example, can improve their positive behaviors like giving others a hand if in need in reality.

Whereas the reasonable options of the reasonable ways and the severity of punishment should be strictly considered prior to implementing it to the youngsters despite its usefulness appearing during the process. Firstly, the excessive punishment would provoke some negative influences on them, such as the physical harms, or even more severe mental disorders, like the mood of revenge or enmity, when compared with the educative significance or responsibilities coming along. Secondly, the children would not acquire a sense of achievement when experiencing too many punishments relating to their daily activities, giving rise to the lack of self-esteem or even the pessimism in their later life.

Thus, to enhance the positive effect and to avoid the detrimental impacts of the punishment, a clear and proper code should be erected primarily before the utilization. Families and schools may keep in mind of what is effective and what would not bring about long-term plagues to children. Corporal punishing is strictly prohibited, and the punishment should always be accompanied by nurturing the sympathy and the right solutions of the situation where the punishment is established. A reasonable reduce of the recreation for the children could be contributive for its efficiency in giving kids consciousness and slight damage to their future life.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

Differentiate 区分、差异化

Appropriateness 适当性、恰当

Negotiate 谈判、磋商

Rational adjustment 损有余，益不足

At the price of 以……为代价

Sacrifice 牺牲、舍弃

Deliver some common values 传递大众价值观

Moral obligation 道德义务

Severity 严重程度

Implement 使生效、执行

Despite 即使、尽管

Excessive 过分的、过度的

Physical harm 身体伤害

Mental disorder 精神障碍

Self-esteem 自尊心

Pessimism 悲观、悲观主义

Detrimental impact 有害的影响、不利的影响

Prohibit 禁止 ; 阻止

Nurture 养育、培养

Sympathy 同情、赞同、支持

Contributive 贡献价值