本次作文真题讨论话题：动物保护
话题分类
动物保护
大作文题目
Some people think it is acceptable to use animals in any way for the benefit of humans. Others think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
题目解读
本题是经典的有关动物保护的双观点议论文。其中一个观点认为以任何方式利用动物来造福人类都是可以接受的；另一观点则主张为了人类的目的而剥削动物是错误的。范文主张应该倡导一种平衡的方法，既认识到动物在人类历史中的重要性，又倡导一个尊重动物权利的未来。
参考范文
The question of whether it is acceptable to use animals for human purposes is a deeply divisive issue, with strong arguments on both sides. Advocatesarguethat exploiting animals is justified for the advancement of humanity, while opponentsclaimthat such practices are unethical and unnecessary.
Proponents argue that using animals has been integral to human survival and progress. Since ancient times, animals have provided food, clothing, transportation, and laborto mankind. Even today, animal products remain a critical source of nutrition for many, particularly in cultures and regions where alternatives are limited.Additionally, in agriculture, animals contribute to economies through dairy, meat, and wool industries, supporting livelihoods worldwide.From this perspective, animals are seen as a resource that, when used responsibly, can sustainably benefit humanity.Moreover, medical research often relies on animal testing to develop vaccines, treatments,andsurgicaltechniques,saving countless human lives. Advocates of this view contend that, when conducted ethically and with minimal suffering, such practices are justifiable for the greater good of humanity.
On the other hand, opponents argue that using animals for human purposes often involves exploitation and cruelty. Practices in factory farming, animal testing, and entertainment industries frequently subject animals to inhumane conditions, pain, and suffering. Critics assert that animals, as sentient beings, have intrinsic rights and should not be treated as mere commodities.Furthermore, with advancements in technology, viable alternatives now exist. Plant-based diets, synthetic materials, and alternative research methods, such as computer modeling and cell cultures, reduce the need for animal exploitation. Ethical arguments emphasize that humanity has a moral duty to protect and coexist with animals rather than exploit them.Environmental concerns also play a role. Industrial use of animals contributes to issues such as biodiversity loss, undermining global sustainability efforts.
In my opinion, while the historical reliance on animals is undeniable, in the modern world, exploiting animals without regard for their welfare is increasingly unjustifiable. Ethical and sustainable practices should replace exploitative ones. In cases where animal use is unavoidable, strict regulations should ensure that animals are treated humanely and that their sufferingisminimized.
Overall,I believethat humanity should aim to reduce its dependence on animals and adopt practices that respect their well-being while advancing our own.We shouldadvocate a balanced approach that recognizes the importance of animals in human history while advocating for a future where their rights are respected.
重点词汇/语料
a deeply divisive issue, with strong arguments on both sides.
一个分歧很大的问题
Exploiting animals is justified for the advancement of humanity.
为了人类的进步，剥削动物是正当的。
Such practices are unethical and unnecessary.
这种做法是不道德和不必要的。
Using animals has been integral to human survival and progress.
利用动物已经成为人类生存和进步不可或缺的一部分。
Animal products remain a critical source of nutrition for many, particularly in cultures and regions where alternatives are limited.
动物产品仍然是许多人的重要营养来源，特别是在替代品有限的文化和地区。
In agriculture, animals contribute to economies through dairy, meat, and wool industries, supporting livelihoods worldwide.
在农业方面，动物通过乳制品、肉类和羊毛行业为经济做出贡献，支撑着全世界的生计。
Animals are seen as a resource that, when used responsibly, can sustainably benefit humanity.
动物被视为一种资源，当负责任地使用时，可以持续造福人类。
Medical research often relies on animal testing to develop vaccines, treatments,andsurgicaltechniques,saving countless human lives.
医学研究经常依靠动物试验来开发疫苗、治疗方法和外科手术技术，挽救了无数人的生命。
When conducted ethically and with minimal suffering, such practices are justifiable for the greater good of humanity.
如果这种做法符合道德规范，并且痛苦最小，那么为了人类的更大利益，这种做法是合理的。
exploitation and cruelty
剥削和残酷
Factory farming, animal testing, and entertainment industries frequently subject animals to inhumane conditions, pain, and suffering.
工厂化养殖、动物实验和娱乐行业经常使动物处于不人道的条件下，遭受痛苦和折磨。
Animals, as sentient beings, have intrinsic rights and should not be treated as mere commodities.
动物作为有情众生，有其固有的权利，不应被当作单纯的商品来对待。
viable alternatives
可替代的方案
Plant-based diets, synthetic materials, and alternative research methods, such as computer modeling and cell cultures, reduce the need for animal exploitation.
植物性饮食、合成材料和替代研究方法，如计算机建模和细胞培养，减少了对动物剥削的需求。
Ethical arguments emphasize that humanity has a moral duty to protect and coexist with animals rather than exploit them.
伦理观点强调，人类有保护动物、与动物共存的道德责任，而不是剥削动物。
Industrial use of animals contributes to issues such as biodiversity loss, undermining global sustainability efforts.
对动物的工业利用加剧了生物多样性丧失等问题，破坏了全球可持续发展的努力。
The historical reliance on animals is undeniable.
历史上对动物的依赖是不可否认的。
Exploiting animals without regard for their welfare is increasingly unjustifiable.
剥削动物而不考虑它们的福利越来越不合理。
Strict regulations should ensure that animals are treated humanely and that their sufferingisminimized.
严格的法规应确保动物得到人道对待，并将它们的痛苦降至最低。
advocate a balanced approach
提倡平衡的方法
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