12.21雅思写作考题8分范文及解析：即时满足的原因和利弊

混合类大作文，社会类话题

More and more people today expect to get what they want instantly (e.g. goods, services, news), without having to wait. Why is this? Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

题目来源：2024年12月21日大陆雅思大作文

1、题目大意

如今，越来越多的人希望立即得到他们想要的东西（例如商品、服务、新闻），而不必等待。这是为什么？你认为这是积极的还是消极的发展？

2、思路解析

这是一道混合类大作文，聊的是即时满足的原因和利弊。混合类题型结构非常简单，两个主体段，第一段回答原因，第二段讨论利弊。审题时注意两点，一是题目中给出时间限定“today”和比较关系“more and more”，因此要考虑为什么现在会有而以前没有。二是在实际写作中可以结合科技发展、职业发展和消费习惯这些更具象的内容来写。下面，老师带大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看原因，有两方面。

一方面，随着互联网和移动设备的迅猛发展，人们可以通过各种在线平台和手机应用即时满足多样化需求。比如，购物网站的“一键下单”与移动支付的便捷，让商品从下单到收货的过程大幅缩短。正是这种线上化和数字化的趋势，让“即时获取”逐渐成为生活常态，让人们对“等待”越来越没有耐心。

另一方面，当代社会竞争激烈，人们的工作与生活节奏不断加快，很多人倾向于将能节省时间和精力的方式最大化。例如，在外卖平台上订餐可以省去烹饪和排队等候的时间；快速物流可以减少逛实体店所需的精力。由于“时间就是金钱”这一观念深入人心，迅速得到所需商品或信息显得更加必要，从而加剧了对即时满足的需求。

然后来看利弊分析，先来看好处。

即时获取商品与服务，提高了整体社会的运转效率。快速物流加速了供应链的流转，提高了商家周转率，有助于推动经济发展。对个人而言，也能够以更少的等待时间享受更高品质的生活，进而提升幸福感和满意度。

同时，当消费者对“即时获取”需求增高，市场竞争自然会促使企业改进服务模式、提升物流效率，并不断投入研发新的技术解决方案。这些技术进步不仅带动相关行业的产业升级，也创造出更多就业机会，为经济发展注入新的活力。

再来看坏处，可以从下面2个角度

一方面，习惯于“即时满足”会削弱人们的耐心，导致在日常生活中对于任何延误都容易产生焦躁情绪。这种缺乏耐心的情绪也会蔓延到学习、工作和人际交往之中，使人们难以静下心来深度思考，甚至可能引发焦虑与情绪障碍等健康问题。

另一方面，快速获取商品和服务的方式往往与各类网络促销、限时优惠活动相结合，刺激消费者冲动购物。由于获得商品的门槛过低，一些不必要或品质一般的产品也能被迅速购入，最终被闲置或浪费。此外，大量的快递包装、一次性用品和物流运输过程都会带来环境负担和资源浪费的问题。

3、提纲

12.21雅思写作考题8分范文及解析：即时满足的原因和利弊

4、高分范文示例

In the modern world, the rapid expansion of digital technology has fundamentally transformed how people consume products and services. As a result, an increasing number of individuals now anticipate instant access to goods, information, and assistance. This essay will explore the reasons behind this trend and argue that its drawbacks ultimately outweigh its benefits.

One reason for the growing demand for immediacy is the ubiquity of smartphones and the Internet, which have significantly accelerated the pace of everyday life. With just a few taps on a screen, consumers can browse online stores, place orders, and have purchases delivered almost instantly. Furthermore, streaming platforms provide real-time updates and non-stop entertainment, reinforcing the habit of seeking constant novelty at a rapid pace. These technological advances cater to people's desire for convenience and efficiency, compelling companies to adopt speedy delivery models to remain competitive.

Despite the apparent advantages of instant service, I believe the negative consequences outweigh the benefits. By continually seeking immediate gratification, many individuals lose patience and become less capable of tolerating delays or setbacks in other areas of life, such as career development or personal relationships. This phenomenon may foster unrealistic expectations and reduce people's capacity to handle challenges, ultimately affecting their emotional well-being. Additionally, the relentless pursuit of speed can encourage wasteful consumption, as people impulsively buy items they may not genuinely need, damaging both personal finances and the environment. Taken together, these effects illustrate that, while instant services can be beneficial in some contexts, their broader societal impact is problematic and demands careful consideration.

In conclusion, technological advancements and the drive for convenience explain why most people nowadays expect to obtain what they want without any waiting time. However, this shift towards instant gratification, though occasionally helpful, poses significant long-term risks to individuals and society.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

fundamentally transformed 从根本上改变

increasing number of individuals 越来越多的人

anticipate instant access 期待即时获得

immediate gratification 即时满足

drawbacks than benefits 弊大于利

the ubiquity of smartphones and the Internet 智能手机和互联网的普及

significantly accelerated the pace 显著加快了节奏

browse online stores 浏览在线商店

place orders 下订单

non-stop entertainment 不间断的娱乐

speedy delivery models 快速递送模式