9月1日托福考情分析

01、独立口语思路解析

（1）9月1日上午场

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To learn anything, one needs a good teacher, no matter skills or knowledge. Use specific examples and details to explain your answer.

答法一：同意

原因一：可以激发孩子的学习热情，一个好的老师对学习的热爱可以传递给学生，让学生在学习过程中也能够减少压力，乐享其中；

原因二：可以提高学习的效率，好的老师可以在课堂内容之外额外教学一些其他内容，比如学习的技巧，可以让学生在学习过程中的很多问题迎刃而解。

表达关键词：

evoke,enthusiasm, academic performance, passion, relieve pressure, boost, despite, inaddition to.

答法二：不同意

原因一：孩子自己的学习意愿更加重要，不管老师好或者不好，最后的决定性因素依然是学生自己的努力；

原因二：好的老师会让学生走很多捷径，缺少学习的机会，导致在之后更高难度的学习中更加容易受到挫折。

表达关键词：

determination, deciding factor, diligence, take shortcut, absence of something, setback.

（2）9月1日下午场

Some people prefer to work in a company where they have the independence to complete tasks and work out solutions to problems on their own. others prefer to work in an environment where they are told exactly what they need to do. Which work situation would youprefer? Explain why using details and examples.

答法一：自由

原因一：可以激发工作的热情，一个自由的工作环境可以让员工对工作有更多把控，比如工作和休息时间的控制，减少压力；

原因二：可以提高工作的效率，如果员工自己选择了工作内容和时间，一般来说都是擅长或者喜欢的，所以完成的结果也会更好。

表达关键词：

evoke,enthusiasm, self-command, time management, relieve pressure, boost, strong suit, excel.

答法二：管控

原因一：公司的发展意愿更加重要，不管员工喜欢或者不喜欢，最后的决定性因素依然是工作内容对公司是否有益；

原因二：自由的环境会让员工走很多捷径，缺少提升的机会，导致在之后更高难度的工作中更加容易受到挫折。

表达关键词：

determination, deciding factor, diligence, take shortcut, absence of something, setback.

02、学术讨论写作思路解析

（1）9月1日上午场

Doctor Achebe：This week, we'll be discussing ways to address air pollution. One idea is introducing environmental taxes on air travel. Such taxes, also referred to as ecological taxes or green taxes, are extra charges that get added to the price of airplane tickets. Money collected from these taxes could be invested in environmentally friendly technologies or in promoting other, cleaner modes of transportation. Do you think there should be an environmental tax on air travel? Why or why not?

Andrew：We should impose environmental taxes on air travel. These taxes might encourage people to find cheaper, more eco-friendly ways to get places. In my country, many people use planes to fly a short distance because flights are relatively cheap when they could just as easily take a less polluting form of transportation.

Claire：Additional taxes on air travel will do little to solve the problem of air pollution. Airplane tickets would become more expensive, punishing passengers without incentivizing airlines to become more environmentally friendly. The airlines should pay the price to protect the environment, not their customers.

题目类型：对立题型

论述逻辑：

不应该apply air taxes → 如果有air taxes → 人们为了避免承担费用更倾向于选择其他交通工具 → 其他交通工具的人流量大幅度提升 → 拥挤 → 人们出行体验很差

From my perspective, Claire’s point of view, to some extent, is understandable that airlines should be responsible to afford air taxes instead of customers.

（2）9月1日下午场

Should local government sponsor or support local art events and places?

学生A：no, people are not interested

学生B：yes, art is a recreation

题目类型：对立题型

论述逻辑：

不应该资助art events （前提）政府的预算是有限的 → 如果资助art events → 政府花在其他城市建设的预算将会减少 → 政府其他方面服务质量会下降 → 影响城市建设发展

From my perspective, 学生A’s point of view, to some extent, is understandable that local people have limited interests in terms of appreciating artistic and cultural value.